Class 10 Maths Board Exam – How to Write Maths Paper and Score Full Marks

Are you still struggling to score full marks in Maths?

With the CBSE Class 10 Maths board exam scheduled on 17 February 2026, it’s normal to feel nervous about tricky questions, time management, and presentation. But here’s the good news: scoring high isn’t about solving more questions—it’s about how to attempt Maths paper smartly.

Don’t worry—we’ll take care of all your stress and make you calm. This guide has everything you need to write your Maths paper confidently, from understanding the exam pattern, mastering paper-solving techniques, to last-minute strategies that help you aim for full marks in Class 10 Maths.

Understanding Exam Pattern for Class 10 Maths

Understanding the exam pattern is one of the first steps toward scoring full marks in the board exam. Knowing how marks are distributed, and what types of questions are asked, can make a huge difference in your performance.

The Class 10 CBSE Maths board exam consists of two main parts

1. Theory Paper – 80 Marks
2. Internal Assessment / Practical – 20 Marks

Let’s break down each part to understand how to approach them effectively.

1. Theory Paper (80 Marks)

The theory paper is divided into several types of questions. Each type tests different skills, from basic understanding to analytical problem-solving. Here’s a typical breakdown:

Key points to note:

• The paper usually contains 38–40 questions covering the full syllabus.
• Questions are a mix of direct NCERT-based problems and application-oriented problems.
• Marks are awarded not just for the final answer, but also for correct steps, presentation, and logical reasoning.

Knowing this distribution helps you plan your attempt strategy and decide which questions to solve first.

2. Internal Assessment / Practical (20 Marks)

Apart from the theory paper, the 20 marks internal assessment evaluates your practical skills. It usually includes:

• Mathematics Laboratory Work: Experiments with geometry, algebra, and data handling.
• Projects / Activities: Construction of geometrical shapes, data interpretation, and statistical analysis.
• Periodic Assessments: Term tests and class assignments related to practical understanding.

Even though this component is separate, performing well in practicals improves your overall score and reinforces your understanding of concepts.

How to Attempt the Maths Paper Class 10 CBSE

Once you know the exam pattern, the next crucial step is learning how to attempt the Maths paper efficiently. Many students get stuck not because they don’t know the answers, but because they don’t have a paper solving techniques. A smart approach can save time, reduce mistakes, and maximize marks.

Here’s a step-by-step on how to top in maths exam:

1. Make the Most of Reading Time

CBSE gives students 15 minutes of reading time before the exam starts. Most students either skim through the paper or wait passively. Top scorers use this time strategically:

• Read the entire paper carefully. Don’t rush.
• Identify which questions are easy, medium, and difficult.
• Circle questions you are confident about and plan to solve first.
• Note down questions that might need formulas or diagrams for later.

By using reading time effectively, you can plan the order of attempt and avoid wasting precious minutes during the exam.

2. Start with Easy Questions

It’s tempting to attempt questions in the order they appear, but a better approach is to start with the questions you know best.

• Solving easy questions first boosts confidence and builds momentum.
• It ensures you secure marks quickly without getting stuck.
• Many students spend too much time on tough questions at the start and end up rushing the easier ones.

Remember, early marks also give you mental calmness to handle more challenging problems later.

3. Allocate Time According to Marks

Time management is critical. A simple guideline is:

• 1-mark questions → 1–2 minutes each
• 2-mark questions → 3–4 minutes each
• 3-mark questions → 5–6 minutes each
• 4–5 mark questions → 8–10 minutes each

Keep an eye on the clock. If a question is taking longer than expected, move on and come back later. This prevents getting stuck and leaving multiple questions unanswered.

4. Show Step-by-Step Solutions

In CBSE board exams, marks are awarded for how you solve a problem, not just for the final answer. Always write your solution step by step:

• Write “Given”
• Write “To Find / To Prove”
• Mention the formula used
• Solve in a logical sequence
• Highlight the final answer

Even if the final answer is wrong, correctly written steps can fetch partial marks, which can make a big difference.

5. Use Diagrams and Graphs Wisely

Geometry, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, and data interpretation questions require diagrams. Keep these tips in mind:

• Draw diagrams using a pencil
• Label points, angles, and sides clearly
• Keep diagrams neat and proportionate

A well-drawn diagram makes it easier for the examiner to follow your solution and increases your chances of scoring full marks for that question.

6. Attempt Case Study and Application Questions Last

Case study or application-based questions often require extra time and thinking. Attempt them after completing the easier questions.

• Read the data or scenario carefully
• Identify which formula or method applies
• Break the question into smaller steps before solving

These questions are designed to test your understanding, not just your speed. Approaching them last ensures you have enough time and mental clarity.

7. Revise While Writing

While solving, do small revisions:

• Recheck calculations for short answer questions
• Ensure units are mentioned correctly
• Verify that question numbers are accurate

Small checks during solving reduce careless mistakes that often cost marks.

8. Leave Time for Final Revision

Reserve the last 10–15 minutes for a thorough check:

• Review long and medium questions
• Check diagrams, units, and formula usage
• Ensure you haven’t skipped any question

A final revision is often the difference between an 80 and 90+ score. It allows you to catch errors and correct them confidently.

Scoring Chapters In Maths Class 10 with Marks Distribution

Understanding the weightage of each chapter helps you plan your preparation and focus on high-scoring areas. While the exact distribution may vary slightly each year, the following is a reliable CBSE guideline based on recent board exams:

Total: 80 marks (Theory Paper)

Last Minute Tips for Maths Exam– Class 10 Maths Revision

Quick, focused revision in the last hours can make a big difference in your Maths exam score. Here are some last-minute tips to consider for high scoring in CBSE Class 10 Maths paper:

Tip 1: Revise Important Formulas and Theorems

At this stage, formulas and theorems are your best friends. Rather than attempting to solve new questions, focus on revising all essential formulas from algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, probability, and statistics. 

Quickly flipping through your formula notebook multiple times can significantly strengthen your memory. When the formulas are fresh in your mind, solving questions becomes faster, and careless mistakes are minimized. This is especially helpful for multi-step problems where forgetting a single formula can cost marks.

Tip 2: Go Through High-Weightage and Scoring Chapters

Some chapters in Class 10 Maths consistently appear in CBSE exams and carry high scoring potential. In mathematics practical book class 10, a student should focus on chapters such as Triangles, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Probability, Statistics, and Surface Area & Volume. 

Spend time revising one or two important problems from each of these chapters. This targeted approach ensures that you cover the chapters most likely to appear in the exam without wasting time on less frequently asked topics.

Tip 3: Solve Sample Problems

Instead of revisiting the entire syllabus, pick a few representative problems from previous year papers or sample papers. Focus on a mix of long-answer, short-answer, and application-based questions. 

Solving these strategically helps you revise multiple concepts simultaneously while practicing your speed and accuracy. This method also boosts confidence, as you’ll feel well-prepared for the type of questions likely to appear.

Tip 4: Focus on Weak Areas

Even top-performing students have topics that require extra attention. Quickly identify areas where you previously made mistakes or felt unsure. Spend some focused time revising these weak points, but avoid overdoing it. 

Solving one or two problems in each weak area is usually enough to refresh your understanding and prevent repeating mistakes. The goal is confidence, not perfection at this stage.

Tip 5: Memorize Important Steps

In board exams, marks are often awarded for the process, not just the final answer. Make a quick mental note of the step-by-step procedure for complex questions. For instance, always write what is “Given,” what you need to “Find,” the formulas you are using, and then solve logically. 

Even if you make a minor calculation mistake, showing the correct method can help you earn partial marks, which can make a big difference in your overall score.

Tip 6: Quick Revision of Previous Year Questions

Reviewing previous year papers is an efficient last-minute strategy. Focus on repeated questions, patterns in marking, and the types of problems commonly asked. 

Skim through solutions to refresh your memory and visualize the solving steps. This practice not only reinforces your concepts but also gives a sense of familiarity with the actual exam, reducing anxiety and improving accuracy.

Tip 7: Keep Calm and Positive

Your mental state directly affects your performance. Stress and anxiety can make you forget even well-prepared formulas or steps. Take short breaks between revisions, practice deep breathing, and stay relaxed. 

Trust in the preparation you have done over the months. A calm and confident mindset ensures that you can think clearly during the exam and avoid silly mistakes caused by panic.

Tip 8: Avoid Overloading Your Brain

Avoid the temptation to learn new topics or complex derivations at the last minute. Overloading your brain with new information can increase stress and lead to confusion. 

Instead, focus on revision, recalling formulas, and going over solved problems. At this stage, clarity and confidence are more valuable than cramming, so prioritize consolidation over new learning.

Tip 9: Prepare Mentally for Exam Strategy

Finally, visualize how you will approach the exam. Plan to tackle easy questions first to build momentum, allocate time wisely for long-answer questions, and leave enough time for revision. 

Mentally walking through the paper strategy reduces panic and allows you to execute your plan calmly and efficiently on exam day. A clear mental strategy can make the difference between rushing through the paper and completing it with accuracy and confidence.

Day-of-Exam Checklist for Class 10 Maths

The day of the board exam can be stressful, but with the right preparation and mindset, you can stay calm, focused, and maximize your score. Use this checklist to ensure nothing is missed.

1. Prepare Your Essentials the Night Before

• Admit Card / Hall Ticket – Keep it safely in your bag.
• Stationery – Pens (blue/black), pencils, erasers, sharpener, scale, compass, protractor.
• Mathematics Practical Book (if required) – Some schools allow carrying practical or formula sheets.
• Watch – A simple wristwatch helps manage time. Avoid relying on mobile phones in the exam hall.
• Water Bottle – Keep it small and spill-proof.
• Snack (optional) – Something light to keep energy up without feeling heavy.

Tip: Arrange everything neatly in your bag the night before to avoid last-minute panic.

2. Morning of the Exam

• Wake up early – Allow enough time to get ready calmly.
• Healthy breakfast – Avoid oily or heavy food; opt for something light and energizing.
• Dress comfortably – Wear something that won’t distract you during the exam.
• Revision (light) – Review formulas, key theorems, and important shortcuts. Do not attempt new topics.
• Relaxation exercises – Take a few deep breaths or do light stretching to reduce anxiety.

3. Leaving for the Exam Hall

• Leave early – Arrive at least 30 minutes before the reporting time.
• Carry admit card & stationery – Double-check before leaving.
• Check exam center instructions – Know the room number and seating arrangement.

4. During the Exam

• Use reading time wisely – Plan which questions to attempt first (easy → medium → difficult).
• Attempt questions step by step – Write “Given”, “To Find”, formula, solution, and final answer.
• Draw diagrams neatly – For geometry, constructions, trigonometry, and coordinate questions.
• Time management – Allocate time according to marks. Don’t spend too long on a single question.
• Attempt all questions – Even partial solutions can fetch marks.
• Check units and signs – Small mistakes can cost easy marks.
• Keep calm – If you get stuck, move to another question and return later.

5. Last 10–15 Minutes

• Final revision – Recheck calculations, units, and formulas.
• Check numbering – Ensure all answers are written in the correct sequence.
• Check diagrams and labeling – Make sure everything is neat and clear.
• Mark any doubtful questions – If time permits, attempt or review them carefully.

6. Post-Exam

• Avoid stressing about mistakes – Focus on your next exam instead.
• Reflect briefly – Note down topics you found difficult for future revision.
• Relax and rest – Recharge for other subjects.

How To Solve Board Paper– Tips For Class 10 Students

A smart approach to solving the question paper can greatly improve your score and time management. 

These CBSE Class 10 Maths exam tips will help you attempt questions confidently, avoid common mistakes, and complete the paper accurately within the given time.

Tip 1: Use the reading time wisely to quickly go through the entire paper and identify easy, medium, and difficult questions.

Tip 2: Attempt easy questions first to build confidence and secure marks early.

Tip 3: Allocate time according to the marks of each question type to ensure proper time management.

Tip 4: Prioritize high-scoring chapters like Trigonometry, Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Probability, and Surface Area & Volume.

Tip 5: Skip difficult or time-consuming questions initially and return to them later.

Tip 6: Attempt Maths paper solution step by step to earn partial marks even if the final answer is wrong.

Tip 7: Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever required, especially in Geometry and Trigonometry.

Tip 8: Reserve the last 10–15 minutes for final revision of calculations, formulas, units, and numbering.

Tip 9: Stay calm and confident throughout the exam to handle tricky questions effectively.

Tip 10: Mentally review your attempt plan to ensure smooth execution under exam conditions.

How To Study Maths Class 10

The right study techniques and regular revision can help students master Class 10 Maths with confidence and accuracy.

• Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Start your preparation by going through the entire CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus. Note all chapters, their weightage, and the types of questions that appear in previous years’ papers. Knowing the exam pattern — the number of MCQs, short answer questions, long answer questions, and application-based questions — will help you plan your preparation and attempt strategy efficiently.

• Prioritize High-Weightage Chapters

Focus on chapters that carry more marks and frequently appear in the exam. Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Coordinate Geometry are typically high-weightage areas. Spending more time on these chapters increases your chances of securing marks in key sections.

• Don’t Ignore Scoring Chapters

Chapters like Number Systems, Probability, and Statistics may carry fewer marks, but they are highly scoring if practiced regularly. These chapters often involve straightforward calculations or formula-based solutions, making them easy to attempt quickly in the exam.

• Build Conceptual Clarity

Memorization alone is not enough. Focus on understanding every formula, theorem, property, and derivation. Use the class 10 NCERT textbook as your primary resource. For example, instead of just memorizing Pythagoras’ theorem, understand why it works and practice its applications in different types of problems. This deep understanding is crucial for solving application-based questions.

• Regular and Focused Practice

Practice is key to Maths success. Solve previous years’ question papers, sample papers, and additional worksheets. This helps you identify important chapters, understand the exam’s difficulty level, and gain familiarity with different question types. Consistent practice also improves speed and accuracy.

• Time Your Practice Sessions

While practicing, set a timer to simulate exam conditions. Allocate time for each type of question according to its marks — short questions quickly, longer questions with step-by-step solutions. Timed practice trains you to manage your exam time effectively and reduces the chance of leaving questions unanswered.

• Write Step-by-Step Solutions

In board exams, marks are awarded for process as well as the final answer. Get into the habit of writing “Given,” “To Find,” formula, solution steps, and final answer for every problem. Even if your final answer is wrong due to a calculation error, correctly showing the method can earn partial marks.

• Revise Formulas and Key Examples

Keep a formula notebook or a quick reference sheet and revise it daily. Focus on important formulas from algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics. Revisit key solved examples from each chapter to refresh problem-solving methods and avoid mistakes during the exam.

• Focus on Weak Areas

Identify chapters or types of problems where you usually make mistakes. Spend time revisiting these areas with targeted practice. Solving even a few problems in your weak topics can significantly improve your confidence and reduce errors in the exam.

• Plan Your Preparation Time

Divide your study time according to chapter weightage, difficulty, and your personal strengths and weaknesses. Spend more time on complex and high-scoring chapters while keeping simpler chapters for shorter, revision-based sessions. A structured timetable ensures that no important topic is left unprepared.

• Avoid Learning New Topics at the Last Minute

The final days before the exam should focus on consolidation, revision, and solving sample questions, not on learning new topics. Trying to cover new material can lead to confusion and stress. Instead, strengthen your understanding of topics you have already studied.

• Stay Calm and Confident

Your mindset matters as much as your preparation. Practice deep breathing, take short breaks, and maintain a positive attitude. Confidence reduces exam anxiety, helps you recall formulas quickly, and allows you to approach difficult questions with clarity.

• Simulate Exam Conditions Regularly

Occasionally, attempt a full-length Maths paper under exam-like conditions. This helps you manage time, understand pacing, and build exam-day stamina. It also highlights which chapters or question types require additional practice.

• Analyze Your Mistakes

After every practice session or mock test, carefully analyze mistakes. Understand why you went wrong — was it a formula, a calculation error, or misreading the question? Correcting mistakes in practice ensures they don’t repeat in the board exam.

• Integrate Short Daily Revision

Dedicate 30–45 minutes daily to revise formulas, solved examples, and previously weak topics. Short, consistent revisions reinforce memory and build confidence in the final days before the exam.

Conclusion

Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Maths board exam doesn’t have to be stressful. By understanding the exam pattern, focusing on scoring chapters, mastering how to attempt Maths paper, and revising strategically, you can confidently tackle every question and aim for full marks. Remember, consistent practice, smart strategies, and a calm mindset are the keys to success.

At Sunbeam World School, we help students approach the Class 10 Maths board exam with confidence. Our students practice sample papers regularly, follow proven strategies for how to attempt Maths paper, and participate in calming sessions to stay focused during exams. 

By combining practice, expert tips, and a stress-free approach, students are fully prepared to tackle every question accurately and aim for full marks in Maths.

“Success in Maths is not about memorizing formulas, but about practicing smart, staying calm, and believing in yourself.”

FAQs

1. How to write Maths paper in board exam effectively?

To write Maths paper in board exam effectively, read questions carefully, present step-by-step solutions, use proper formulas, draw neat diagrams, manage time wisely, and revise answers thoroughly before submission for maximum marks and better accuracy.

2. What are the best paper solving techniques for Class 10 Maths?

The best paper-solving techniques include attempting easy questions first, showing complete steps, avoiding overwriting, using correct formulas, keeping presentation neat, solving MCQs carefully, and reviewing calculations to minimize mistakes and score higher marks.

3. How to attempt board paper Class 10 Maths to score high?

To attempt board paper Class 10 Maths successfully, divide time properly, start with confident sections, solve long questions clearly, highlight final answers, and keep the last 10–15 minutes reserved for checking and correcting errors.

4. How to study Maths Class 10 for board exams?

To study Maths Class 10 effectively, focus on NCERT textbooks, practice questions daily, revise formulas regularly, solve previous year papers, analyze weak topics, and maintain a structured study schedule for consistent improvement.

5. Which are the scoring chapters in Maths Class 10?

Scoring chapters in Maths Class 10 include Triangles, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Mensuration, and Statistics. These chapters carry good weightage and are comparatively easier to score with regular practice and concept clarity.

6. What are important CBSE Class 10 Maths exam tips?

Important CBSE Class 10 Maths exam tips include practicing sample papers, revising formulas daily, solving case-study questions, avoiding last-minute new topics, maintaining neat presentation, and staying calm while attempting the board exam paper.

7. How to solve board paper on time in Maths exam?

To solve board maths paper on time, attempt known questions first, avoid spending too long on difficult problems, keep calculations organized, use shortcuts where possible, and practice time-based mock tests before the final exam.

8. How to avoid silly mistakes in Maths board exam?

To avoid silly mistakes in Maths board exam, write steps clearly, recheck calculations, read questions properly, use correct units, avoid skipping important steps, and review the entire paper carefully before handing it over.

9. Are sample papers important for Class 10 Maths preparation?

Yes, Class 10 Maths sample papers are very important as they help students understand exam patterns, improve speed, practice paper solving techniques, identify weak areas, and gain confidence to perform better in the actual board exam.

10. What are the best last minute tips for Maths exam?

The best last minute tips for Maths exam include revising formulas, practicing important questions, avoiding new topics, solving one quick sample paper, staying relaxed, and focusing on high-weightage chapters for better performance.

11. What are the passing marks in Class 10 Maths board exam?

The passing marks in Class 10 Maths board exam are 33% of the total marks. Students must score at least 27 out of 80 in theory and also pass internal assessment separately to clear the subject.